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Tutorial FreeBSD server kali ini, kita akan belajar bagaimana cara install Moodle dengan menggunakan Apache web server disertai SSL dari Let’s Encrypt untuk protokol HTTPS.
*Perangkat yang digunakan*
Perangkat yang digunakan di tutorial ini:
· VPS FreeBSD 12.1 di Vultr · Subdomain moodle.musaamin.my.id · IP 207.148.123.152 · Apache · PHP 7.4 · MariaDB 10.5 · Let’s Encrypt · Moodle 3.10
*Install Apache*
Install Apache web server.
[INPUT]1 pkg install apache24
Aktifkan service apache24.
[INPUT]1 sysrc apache24_enable=”YES”
Jalankan service apache24.
[INPUT]1 service apache24 start
Browse *http://serverIP* untuk menguji apakah Apache web server sudah berjalan dengan baik.
-Konfigurasi VirtualHost-
Selanjutnya mengkonfigurasi virtualhost untuk subdomain *moodle.musaamin.my.id*.
Membuat folder untuk document root.
[INPUT]1 2 3 mkdir -p /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html mkdir /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/moodledata echo “hello world” > /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html/index.html
Membuat folder untuk menyimpan file konfigurasi virtual host.
[INPUT]1 mkdir /usr/local/etc/apache24/vhosts
Membuat folder untuk log Apache.
[INPUT]1 mkdir /var/log/apache
Membuat file konfigurasi virtual host.
[INPUT]1 nano /usr/local/etc/apache24/vhosts/moodle.musaamin.my.id.conf
Isi file konfigurasi virtual hosts.
[INPUT]1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Buka file konfigurasi Apache.
[INPUT]1 nano /usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf
Aktifkan opsi *ServerName* dan masukkan server IP address.
[INPUT]1 ServerName 207.148.123.152
Tambahkan di baris paling bawah.
[INPUT]1 Include etc/apache24/vhosts/*.conf
Cek apakah ada kesalahan konfigurasi.
[INPUT]1 apachectl -t
Jika tidak ada kesalahan.
[INPUT]1 Syntax OK
Restart service Apache.
[INPUT]1 service apache24 restart
Browse *http://moodle.musaamin.my.id*.
*Install PHP*
Install PHP 7.4 dan extensionnya.
[INPUT]1 pkg install mod_php74 php74 php74-mysqli php74-curl php74-ctype php74-dom php74-fileinfo php74-filter php74-gd php74-iconv php74-intl php74-json php74-mbstring php74-opcache php74-openssl php74-session php74-simplexml php74-soap php74-tokenizer php74-xml php74-xmlreader php74-xmlrpc php74-zip php74-zlib
Buat file konfigurasi untuk menghubungkan Apache dengan PHP.
[INPUT]1 nano /usr/local/etc/apache24/Includes/php.conf
Isi file php.conf.
[INPUT]1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Buat file *php.ini*
[INPUT]1 2 cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini-production /usr/local/etc/php.ini-production.default ln -s /usr/local/etc/php.ini-production /usr/local/etc/php.ini
Restart service Apache.
[INPUT]1 service apache24 restart
Buat file *info.php*.
[INPUT]1 echo “” > /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html/info.php
Browse *http://moodle.musaamin.my.id/info.php*
*Install SSL Let’s Encrypt*
Buka file konfigurasi Apache.
[INPUT]1 nano /usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf
Aktifkan modul SSL dan rewrite.
[INPUT]1 2 LoadModule ssl_module libexec/apache24/mod_ssl.so LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache24/mod_rewrite.so
Restart service Apache.
[INPUT]1 service apache24 restart
Install certbot Let’s Encrypt.
[INPUT]1 pkg install py37-certbot-apache
Request SSL untuk subdomain moodle.musaamin.my.id.
[INPUT]1 certbot –apache -d moodle.musaamin.my.id
Browse *https://moodle.musaamin.my.id*.
*Install MariaDB*
Install MariaDB database.
[INPUT]1 pkg install mariadb105-server mariadb105-client
Aktifkan dan jalankan service MariaDB.
[INPUT]1 2 sysrc mysql_enable=”YES” service mysql-server start
Amankan instalasi MariaDB.
[INPUT]1 mysql_secure_installation
Jawab pertanyaannya.
[INPUT]1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Enter current password for root (enter for none): ENTER Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] y Change the root password? [Y/n] y Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
Konfigurasi MariaDB.
[INPUT]1 nano /usr/local/etc/mysql/conf.d/server.cnf
Tambahkan konfigurasi di bawah *[mysqld]*.
[INPUT]1 2 3 4 default_storage_engine = innodb innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_file_format = Barracuda innodb_large_prefix = 1
Restart service MariaDB.
[INPUT]1 service mysql-server restart
Login MariaDB
[INPUT]1 mysql
Buat database untuk Moodle.
[INPUT]1 2 3 4 5 CREATE DATABASE moodle DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci; CREATE USER ‘moodle’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘rahasia’; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO ‘moodle’@’localhost’; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; exit
*Install Moodle*
Download Moodle.
[INPUT]1 2 wget https://download.moodle.org/download.php/direct/stable310/moodle-latest-310.tgz tar xzvf moodle-latest-310.tgz
Hapus file index.html dan info.php yang dibuat sebelumnya.
[INPUT]1 2 rm -f /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html/info.php rm -f /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html/index.html
Copy isi folder moodle.
[INPUT]1 cp -Rfv moodle/* /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/public_html
Ubah ownership.
[INPUT]1 chown -R www:www /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id
Browse *https://moodle.musaamin.my.id* untuk install Moodle.
1. Language = English. Next 2. Cek Data directory = /var/www/moodle.musaamin.my.id/moodledata. Next 3. Database driver = MariaDB (native/mariadb). Next 4. Database host = 127.0.0.1, Database name = moodle, Database user = moodle, Database password = rahasia. Next 5. Konfirmasi lisensi. Continue 6. Pemeriksaan server environment. Continue 7. Instalasi. Continue 8. Masukkan New password, email. Update profile 9. Masukkan Full site name, Short name, Front page summary. Save changes
Moodle telah selesai diinstall.
/Gratis saldo $100 untuk pendaftaran akun baru di Vultr. Daftar sekarang/
Selamat mencoba ð
